It was a very rewarding read but at the end, i had to wonder whether i had done my son a diservice by reading such a violent book to him. The nymph thoosa bore him, daughter of phorcys, lord of the barren salt seashe met poseidon once in his vaulted caves and they made love. In the eyes of polyphemus this morning was like any other day. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. These books thus give background not only to odysseuss audience but to homers as well. A storm sent by zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the. After the encounter with polyphemus, odysseus and his crew reach the island of the wind god aiolos. The savage monster and our heros cunning escape make for an excellent story of brains triumphing over brawn. Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. Read chapter 9 from the story odysseus by writer20161 gone. The blind giant prays to his father, poseidon, calling for vengeance on odysseus.
Agamemnon summons a meeting of the armies and tearfully declares the war a failure, stating that zeus has entangled me in madness. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Term what can you infer from book 9 about the civilization of the cyclopes. After 10 years at war, and 10 years of traveling home, odysseus is finally home at ithaca but before he can officially return to his household, he must kick the suitors out of his house. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Diomedes rises up before the men and criticizes agamemnon, telling him that he may sail if he wishes, but that he will stay and fight the trojans.
Jan 18, 2016 summary and analysis of book 9 of homers odyssey themes. And now for his blinded son the earthquake god though he wont quite kill odysseus drives him far off course from native land. The odyssey then relates how he deals with his troubles at home after being away for so long. They sail off with his westerly wind at their backs. As in their cases, it causes him a great deal of suffering, though it is clear by his recounting of this story that he has gained wisdom from his mistakes. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. This is where we start getting into the heart of the story of the struggles of odysseus. Emilia irovic odysseus is finally home with his wife, penelope, and son, telemachus. Odysseuss speech is the most formally structured, making a series of different appeals to try to change achilless mind. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, ins. The odyssey is the story of the wanderings of odysseus after the trojan war, in his 10 year voyage home.
The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Feb 04, 2018 actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. In his madeup story, he that hes heard odysseus had just left an island when the beggar arrived. Diomedes rises up before the men and criticizes agamemnon, telling him that he may sail if he. The achaeans, sensing defeat, are panicked and despondent. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 9 of homers epic poem the odyssey. I got up to see the sun rise, and then i went into the forest to find something to eat for breakfast. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Summary and analysis of book 9 of homers odyssey themes.
Meanwhile the cicones called their neighbors for backup, and the expanded army killed many achaeans before the rest. New coasts and poseidons sonin books 68, odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous, who gives a banquet in hishonor. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. The story of odysseus begins in homers epic poem the iliad, but his second poem, the odyssey, relates the tale of odysseus wandering the seas for ten years as he struggled to return from the. Readers should not confuse odysseus pride in identifying himself to the phaeacian hosts with vanity. Thence for nine days space i was borne by direful winds over the teeming. The fact that odysseuss assault on polyphemus was foretold brings up the theme of fate again.
Before starting this book, i finished reading sutcliffs black ships before troy to my six year old son. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Popular odysseus books meet your next favorite book. Providing some of the richest and most celebrated examples of odyssean cunning, they speak as much to the resourcefulness of. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the stronghold of the cicones.
Of course, eurykleia spots the mark, figures out that its odysseus, and freaks. Throughout the time of book 9 to book 12, there are many scenes throughout the story that portray the qualities odysseus possesses that lead him to be given the heroic title. Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. Odysseus makes the drink and animal offerings that circe had ordered him to. The fact that odysseus s assault on polyphemus was foretold brings up the theme of fate again. In book 9 of homers odyssey, what are some quotes about odysseuss curiosity causing problems. Another good example of odysseuss nonheroic conventions is in book 9, is when odysseus stays to see the cyclops, odysseus just wants to brag about having a gift from the cyclops. Odysseus relates how, following the trojan war, his men suffered more losses at the hands of the kikones, then were nearly tempted to stay on the island of the drugaddled lotus eaters. Odysseus wanted to leave, but his men decided to stay and plunder and feast.
In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the palace of the phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. Meanwhile the cicones called their neighbors for backup, and the. Then he tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and lawless cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and have no. Odysseus is going to head home just as soon as he consults an oracle. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. After identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. In book 9 homer is using to tell odysseus story see answers 1 ask for details.
In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. If he either stole some food, as his men persuaded him to. Odysseus as a heroic hero in the odyssey 781 words. The entire book, and several that follow, is simply odysseus talking to king. Actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. I am odysseus, son of laertes, who 20 am known among men for all manner of. Odysseus makes up an elaborate story about being a commoner from crete, who coincidentally has suffered many of the same trials that odysseus did. In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians. We have to take his word that these magical encounters happened as he described them. He tells the achaeans that it is time to sail home.
The wanderings of odysseus has just the right amount of detail for young adults. Odysseus and his men got passed polyphemus by waiting for him to fall asleep. The odyssey by homer, the iliad by homer, the penelopiad by margaret atwood, circe by madeline miller, and the crying of lot 4. Odysseus is the hero of the luck of troy 1961 by roger lancelyn green, whose title refers to the theft of the palladium. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. What are some good examples of hubris in books 912 of the. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the.
Odysseus refers to himself, and is referred to a number of times, as a hero. He tells of the battle with the cicones at ismarus and the luckless nineday detour to the land of the lotuseaters, where two of his men are narcotic fruit and forgot their homes. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of ithaca, who is attempting to travel home after battling in the trojan war. When odysseus states that his fame has reached the skies 9. Feb 22, 2015 the polyphemus story is perhaps the most wellknown of odysseus adventures. Odysseus controls the situation and vows her to silence. Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving troy. Atlas daughter it is wh o holds odysseus captive, luckless mandespite his tears, forever trying to spellbind his heart with suave, seductive words and wipe all thought of ithaca from his mind.
The polyphemus story is perhaps the most wellknown of odysseus adventures. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. So everything we know about his adventures is told from odysseus perspective. Each speech demonstrates some facet of oratorical skill. In 1986, irish poet eilean ni chuilleanain published the second voyage, a poem in which she makes use of the story of odysseus. The men feel it was a foolish act because of the curse polyphemus placed on odysseus and his men as they were leaving. Aiolos hosts them for a month, and then provides odysseus with a bag containing storm winds to help them sail. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3.
Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. In book 9 of homers odyssey, what are some quotes about odysseus s curiosity causing problems. This flaw connects odysseus to many other greek heroes. That night the king begs odysseus to tell who he is and what has happenedto him. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave. Ones name and reputation are crucial in the homeric world. But his pride in his name foreshadows odysseus questionable judgment in identifying himself during the escape from polyphemus. His selfcontrol while dealing with the suitors insults is exemplary and contrasts, for example, with his earlier irresistible urge to announce his name to the cyclops in book 9. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones. Murray 1 then odysseus, of many wiles, answered him, and said. Books 9 to 12, concerning odysseus narration of his story of his. He prays to the dead, promising to make more sacrifices when he returns to ithaca.
Reputation is of paramount importance in this culture. This is a timeline of odysseus journey from ithaca to the trojan war then back home by. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. Dramatic irony is where the reader is aware of something that characters in the story do not know. What is an epic simile from book 9 of the odyssey answers. After they feast, alcinoos asks odysseus to tell them the story of how he got there. Odysseus s speech is the most formally structured, making a series of different appeals to try to change achilless mind.
Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Odysseus and his men travel from circes island to the house of hades. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail. However, at the same time we are invited by the text to sympathise with the monster, and to censure odysseus for his violence.
In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the cicones and carried away many spoils. Odysseus defeated the one eyed giant with just one try. Certainly odysseus does grow in wisdom and judgment throughout his ventures. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. The laestrygonians in book 10 are the giant type cannibals that eat the crew, but the cyclops in book 9 also eats people, as well as the monster scylla in book 12. It was a very rewarding read but at the end, i had to wonder whether i had done my. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
1095 1489 1008 646 259 1524 1557 16 480 1313 619 1420 1419 1569 712 1527 1374 901 1595 274 1037 168 1476 1416 527 588 1404 386 1037 1437 1216 1312 331 143 826